The 2023 J.U.C. Media, Research & Writing Awards | Submitted Category: WRITING/General
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The 2023 J.U.C. Media, Research & Writing Awards 
Submitted Category: WRITING/General
Submission Code: W5/G 
Student Age: 19 | Grade 11 | Word count: 1483

EQUALITY

[The 2023 J.U.C. Awards, LMGlobal.Org]
Equality desirable when people have the same opportunities, social status and right. The core principle of equality is that people should not be treated differently on the basis of any identity with which they identity or which is ascribed to them, Including their race, Sex, Gender identity, class language, religion, age, sexual orientation, national origin, birth status and disability so forth equality is a cross-cutling right, meaning that individuals have the right to equal treatment and non-discrimination in all forums, including social equality, political equality, economic equality and civil equality. Equality is a core human right and a pillar of democratic society. Equallity is key to ensuring that the right of all humans across the world are respected and no group or individual has privilege over another. Equality is part of the fight against discrimination.

Economically, socially or educationally backward women, Dalits, tribal tribes, Madheshi, Tharu, Muslim backward classes, minorities, marginalized, disabled people, gender and sexual minorities, farmers, workers, citizens of oppressed or crushed areas and economically disadvantaged people. Aryas will have the right to participate in state bodies based on the principle of proportional inclusion.

Today’s age is the age of equality and social justice. Social justice is the modern demand of the citizens with the state governance system. Social justice cannot be achieved by neglecting human freedom, respect, dignity and dignity. As long as there is economic inequality and poverty in the country, social justice will not be achieved. Social justice and equality are the long-term goals of the modern state. Social justice and economic equality can only be achieved through the implementation of freedom-oriented political and egalitarian economic principles. Only social justice has the capacity to integrate a multiracial, multi-cultural and multi-lingual society with geographical diversity. Therefore, to achieve social justice, the goals of political, social, economic, cultural and development policies and programs should be focused on achieving social justice.

Socialization Every society has set different values, roles, responsibilities and characteristics for women and men. Socialization is the social and cultural process that begins to transform a newly born baby into male and female based on its gender. There is a society like socialization, so it is what you want. Socialization is a natural process, because in every society, the behavior and customs established there are naturally followed, but the question is how civilized that society is, whether there are differences, whether its values ​​are fair or not, that affects the social process. For example, if a child born in a very conservative society does not receive external influences, the same society becomes favorable, but he is not born conservative. Being socialized is not bad in itself, but changing the wrong beliefs in the wrong society is the need of today.

If participation in the changed state system was ensured according to the principle of proportional inclusion, atrocities on the Dalit community would have been reduced. However, in practice, the question of participation has fallen into the shadows. This is devaluing the courage of the Sethu Vikas who sacrificed their lives for the liberation of the Dalit community.

When the state appoints ambassadors, people from the Dalit community are not spared. Constitutional Commission is formed, there is no place for Dalits. No one questions why the state does not follow the principle of inclusiveness when it marginalizes the Dalit community in this way. No one warns. On the other hand, the National Inclusion Commission formed to ensure the inclusion of the entire marginalized community is itself inadequate.

Bhimrao Ambedkar, who drafted the constitution in the Constituent Assembly after India’s independence, said, “No matter how good the constitution is, if the intentions of those who implement it are bad, the constitution will be bad.”
Religion, culture and tradition: The prevalent religion, culture and tradition of our society help in socialization. For example: As soon as a child born in a religious family is born, he starts behaving according to the values ​​and beliefs of his religion and before he knows it, he starts changing and behaving accordingly. We start making children participate in our traditions and culture. As a result, the child continues to behave according to the same tradition. For example, Chhaupadi’s tradition, religion, culture, tradition, society and time can be seen in different situations.

Economically, socially or educationally backward women, Dalits, tribal tribes, Madheshi, Tharu, Muslim backward classes, minorities, marginalized, disabled people, gender and sexual minorities, farmers, workers, citizens of oppressed or crushed areas and economically disadvantaged people. Aryas will have the right to participate in state bodies based on the principle of proportional inclusion.

Community role Community work is the work done to meet the needs of the family and community. These works are done for purposes such as preservation of culture, preservation of positions, etc. and community development. For example:- Festivals, social cultural activities, celebrations, community development activities, participation in groups, organizations, political activities at the local level and various activities carried out in the community. Such actions are necessary for the unity of the community, protection of culture and development. Both men and women are involved, but there is also a division of labor. For example, in marriage ceremony, women prepare the food while sitting inside the house, while men cook it. Women also help in politics, positions are achieved by men. Although there are women members in the group, there are more men in the decision-making positions. Men’s involvement is more in such places where honor, respect, prestige, and status are obtained, because such honor, respect, and prestige have power. Power helps to control others. Due to the social belief that women should be involved in reproductive roles, men’s involvement in community roles is more and women’s roles are less. But this is not only the main role, but because of the power in the political role, the involvement of men has increased, which can also be considered as a product of the patriarchal system. Our development programs have prepared and implemented various programs to engage women in productive and community roles, but no programs have been made to reduce gender equality and social inclusion training guidelines based on reproductive work value chain. If men are also involved in reproductive roles and if all three types of roles are given importance, respect and value, then when women are also involved in work outside the home, it will contribute to the economic achievement of the family. It helps in the development of the society. From a social justice perspective, fairness refers to positive discriminatory behavior. The theorist Rawls has explained the issue of fairness and according to his statement, fairness includes fair distribution of resources, human rights and distribution of opportunities which are influenced by social, economic and political systems.

Common resource management requires theoretical debates and broader political practices to explore the conditions and causes of social justice. Organizations and individuals working in this regard in Nepal are working in a certain social and cultural environment (class, caste, gender and other social differences). Amatrya Sen has linked social justice with diversity of individuals such as internal characteristics (gender, age, education etc.) and external characteristics (heredity, fatalism, religion etc.) According to him, justice in one social situation may be injustice in another social situation. Principles of common resource management make it a good example of community resource management and conservation.

Empowerment is the provision of fair, just and equal opportunities for all communities in various spheres of economic, social and political life. Balanced development of all areas in social, economic, cultural, linguistic and geographical terms is equality in development. Equitable development refers to the respectful presence of all in the development process, regardless of regional, ethnic, linguistic and other biases. Based on regionalism and political, economic and social access, national instruments are used to influence development and favor the interests of the upper classes. By including such national instruments in the development process of the poor, oppressed and backward class communities without discrimination, creation of conditions for their equal access to the benefits of development is equitable development. After the restoration of the multi-party system in Nepal, although there has been some progress in various social and physical infrastructure sectors, the expected success in poverty alleviation has not been achieved. A large group of poor and backward classes could not come into the mainstream of development.

Gender equality means that men and women have equal access to and control over opportunities, responsibilities, rights, services, benefits, resources, etc. Gender equality is the recognition that men and women are equal and free to make their own personal development and choices. We have to deal with the challenges that have arisen in this regard by conducting special campaigns to bring gender equality. Women should reach the highest levels of policy making and only gender equality will rise. It can be considered as an important tool to promote social justice. Gender equality plays an important role in maintaining substantive equality.

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